History of the Computer :: essays research papers

In this report, youll approximately the components and history regarding the computer. A computer is a devise that processes, organize, and calculate, displays information. It can communicate with other computers all over the world. The most powerful computer can perform 10s of billion of calculations per second. People use computers for business, class inventories, and use bar codes, personal home use and other things. Computers can produce information, numbers, images, sounds and movies. Embedded computers control devices such as remote controls.Lets talk about the essential parts of the computer. First you have your outside units like your printer, monitors, modem, floppy disk drive, CD ROM drive, scanner, speakers and keyboard. These things ar called peripherals. Printers watch in inkjet, laser and thermal. Lasers are much faster than inkjets. The monitor is the television like unit where you observe text and images. Modems permit us to connect to the Internet, which is a gl obal communication network. Modems come in legion(predicate) different speeds. Some are 14.4k, 56k these uses a phone line, cable modem (in only large cities, an internet setup that uses a cable line) and many more. Floppy disk drives are drives where you insert a disk to save progress or install programs from .CD ROMs are compact disk that can prove only memory. Scanners are flatbed devises that you can look at pictures at more closely. Speakers allow us to here the sounds coming from the computer. The keyboard is an input unit that produces selective information bits. Inside the computer you have processors (CPU), Ram, semiconductor, hard disk, the bus and the operating system. Central Processing Units (CPU) a microprocessor that is, a single piece of silicon containing millions of electrical components. Its input device or memory is communicated through the bus to the CPU, which is the part of the computer that translates commands and gos programs. Ram is the physical memory o f a computer. You can use it to run programs that require memory to load. The semiconductor is the silicone object used for computer inner circuit components. The Bus it the flat cable of numerous wires that joins in with components in the computer. For Example connection to the CPU to the hard disk. The hard disk is where the machine stores data and programs. When a computer is turned on it searches it memory it is called the operating system. Windows 98 and Mac are forms of operating system.

The Persimmon Tree by Marjorie Barnard Essay -- English Literature

How does the extract affect the whole story? (The Persimmon Tree by Marjorie Barnard)Extract I liked the room from the first anyone who appeared to incurher life so perfectly under control.Question How does the extract affect the whole story?The writer of the story The Persimmon Tree, Marjorie Barnard, wasborn in Sydney. She was a novelist, historian, biographer as well aslibrarian in her lifetime. She wrote many books, and among them, AHouse is Built (1928) and Tomorrow and Tomorrow (1947) are the best cognise (124 tutorial 30-10-01). Although The Persimmon Tree isgenerally thought to be a piece of subtle work, and we may find itdifficult to get the hidden meanings of the words, Barnard has do itcharming by associating different things. She entitles the story ThePersimmon Tree partly because persimmons represent the narrator aweak and lonely individual whose life is in sharp contrast with whatBarnard describes, the shadow of the tree, which represents the international world. Bar nard has delicately presented the narrators complexfeeling living between her shell and the outside world, and how theoutside forces contribute to her reform in the end of the story.Obviously in the beginning of the extract, Barnard suggests thatshadow does not merely mean shade that is caused by an object itis the trees in the story blocking direct rays of light (OxfordAdvanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary 1380). Barnard, infact, associates shadow connotatively with two things changingmatters in the outside world and impertinently life. Although it is notpresented clearly in the story, Barnard reflects her idea through thedescriptions of the narrator about the shadow the mov... ... her current help.The story has an open ending, as there is not becoming space for furtherdevelopment. We are not sure about what happens next, although thenarrator thinks her heart would break that represents changes toa better self (par.14). However, in my opinion, Barnard succeeds inportrayin g the attempt of the narrator when she is put to differenttests (the shadow, the woman and herself). As we read the story,we can see how delicately Barnard sets each character and expressestheir feelings under different settings. In conclusion, The PersimmonTree is a piece subtle and delicate work.BibliographyBarnard, M. (1976) in Heseltine, H. The Penguin Book of AustralianShort Stories UK Penguin pp126 129Hornby, AS. (1994) in Lee, Peita Oxford Advanced LearnersEnglish-Chinese Dictionary UK Oxford University Press foliate 1380

Chemical Bonding :: essays research papers fc

Chemical reactions involve the making and prison-breakinging of bonds. It is essential that we know what bonds argon before we can understand both chemical reaction. To understand bonds, we will first describe several of their properties. The bond strength tells us how hard it is to break a bond. Bond lengths give us valuable structural in imprintation about the positions of the moteic nuclei. Bond dipoles inform us about the electron diffusion around the two bonded atoms. From bond dipoles we whitethorn derive electr unitygativity data useful for predicting the bond dipoles of bonds that may have never been made before. From these properties of bonds we will get together that there are two unfathomed types of bonds--covalent and ionic. Covalent hold fast represents a situation of about cope with sharing of the electrons surrounded by nuclei in the bond. Covalent bonds are formed between atoms of approximately equal electronegativity. Because each atom has near equal pull for the electrons in the bond, the electrons are not completely transferred from one atom to another. When the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms in a bond is large, the more electronegative atom can strip an electron strike of the less electronegative one to form a negatively charged anion and a positively charged cation. The two ions are held together in an ionic bond because the oppositely charged ions curl each other as exposit by Coulombs Law. Ionic compounds, when in the solid state, can be described as ionic lattices whose builds are compulsive by the need to place oppositely charged ions close to each other and similarly charged ions as far apart as possible. though there is some structural diversity in ionic compounds, covalent compounds present us with a military personnel of structural possibilities. From simple linear molecules manage H2 to complex chains of atoms like butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3), covalent molecules can take on many shapes. To help de cide which shape a polyatomic molecule major power prefer we will use Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). VSEPR states that electrons like to await as far away from one another as possible to provide the lowest energy (i.e. most stable) structure for any bonding arrangement. In this way, VSEPR is a powerful tool for predicting the geometries of covalent molecules. The development of quantum mechanics in the 1920s and 1930s has revolutionized our understanding of the chemical bond. It has allowed chemists to advance from the simple picture that covalent and ionic bonding affords to a more complex sit based on molecular orbital theory.Chemical Bonding essays research papers fc Chemical reactions involve the making and breaking of bonds. It is essential that we know what bonds are before we can understand any chemical reaction. To understand bonds, we will first describe several of their properties. The bond strength tells us how hard it is to break a bond. Bon d lengths give us valuable structural information about the positions of the atomic nuclei. Bond dipoles inform us about the electron distribution around the two bonded atoms. From bond dipoles we may derive electronegativity data useful for predicting the bond dipoles of bonds that may have never been made before. From these properties of bonds we will see that there are two fundamental types of bonds--covalent and ionic. Covalent bonding represents a situation of about equal sharing of the electrons between nuclei in the bond. Covalent bonds are formed between atoms of approximately equal electronegativity. Because each atom has near equal pull for the electrons in the bond, the electrons are not completely transferred from one atom to another. When the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms in a bond is large, the more electronegative atom can strip an electron off of the less electronegative one to form a negatively charged anion and a positively charged cation. T he two ions are held together in an ionic bond because the oppositely charged ions attract each other as described by Coulombs Law. Ionic compounds, when in the solid state, can be described as ionic lattices whose shapes are dictated by the need to place oppositely charged ions close to each other and similarly charged ions as far apart as possible. Though there is some structural diversity in ionic compounds, covalent compounds present us with a world of structural possibilities. From simple linear molecules like H2 to complex chains of atoms like butane (CH3CH2CH2CH3), covalent molecules can take on many shapes. To help decide which shape a polyatomic molecule might prefer we will use Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). VSEPR states that electrons like to stay as far away from one another as possible to provide the lowest energy (i.e. most stable) structure for any bonding arrangement. In this way, VSEPR is a powerful tool for predicting the geometries of covale nt molecules. The development of quantum mechanics in the 1920s and 1930s has revolutionized our understanding of the chemical bond. It has allowed chemists to advance from the simple picture that covalent and ionic bonding affords to a more complex model based on molecular orbital theory.

Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance vs. Truth :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Hamlet Appearance vs. Reality       One of the most famous and popular authors and script writers is WilliamShakespeare.  Shakespeare has always been able to create interesting charactersand one and only(a) of the reasons they are so interesting might be that they are complexpeople with their inner selves differing from their outer selves. Are thecharacters in Hamlet the same on the inside as they appear to be on the outside?The characters in William Shakespeares Hamlet can be studied in a mannerrelating to mien versus reality. Some of these characters are Claudius,Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Hamlet.      One character who enables us to examine the theme of appearance versusreality is Claudius, the new King of Denmark. In Act One, Scene twain Claudiusacts as though he really cares for his brother and grieves over the elderHamlets death. This is shown in his first speech addressed to his court, andthat it us befitted/To bear ou r hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom/To becontracted in one brow of woe (Shakespeare I22-4).  It is shown further on inthe same speech when he says, our latterly dear brothers death (ShakespeareI219).  However, this is not how Claudius truly feels about his brothers death,for Claudius is the one who murders elder Hamlet.  We see the proof of this inClaudius soliloquy when he appears to be praying O, my offence is rank, itsmells to heaven./It hath the primal eldest curse upont/A brothers murder(Shakespeare III336-38).      Another make love which Claudius fakes is the love he has towards his nephew andstepson, Hamlet.  In his first speech to his court Claudius tells Hamlet not to go away for school but to remain in Denmark It is most retrograde to ourdesire/And we do beseech you, bend you to remain/Here in the cheer and hold dearof our eye (Shakespeare I2114-117). However, later in the play Claudiusdevelops a plan to send Hamlet away from D enmark with the aid of Rosencrantz andGuildenstern And he Hamlet to England shall along with you R & G(Shakespeare III34).  Claudius also refers to himself as Thy loving father,Hamlet (Shakespeare IV350) but when Hamlet is out of the room a few momentslater Claudius has a complete change of face in which he reveals his plan tohave Hamlet executed Our sovereign process, which imports at full/By letterscongruing to that effect/The present death of Hamlet (Shakespeare IV363-65).      Even the love Claudius showed for Gertrude can be questioned in itsvalidity.  Claudius, near the beginning of the play, appears to be happy about

Frankenstein and If Nights Could Talk Essay -- comparison compare cont

Frankenstein and If Nights Could jaw Even though most people associate the word monster with ghouls, goblins, and former(a) creations of the horror genre, monsters can follow in the more common shape of human beings. People who have suffered sexual abuse, people who suffered neglect as children, and people who have chemical imbalances in their brains have committed worse crimes than Bram Stokers Dracula Adolf Hitler seems more of a monster than Mary Shelleys. However, most people who can behave so horribly towards other humans were not born monsters rather their experiences and relationships molded their hideous forms. As Shelleys Frankenstein and Marsha Recknagels memoir If Nights Could Talk demonstrate, the experiences of those who care for these creatures affect their fates as well. Mary Shelley, or perchance Victor, neglects to give the monster a name and refers to him as the monster or the daemon throughout the novel, however he does not truly become a monster until he commits Williams murder. The monster had no murderous impulses when first created Victor simply called him so because of his hideous appearance. While spending his first night only if in the forest, the monster felt ...half frightened, as it were, instinctively, finding myself so desolate...but feeling pain on some(prenominal) sides, I sat down and wept (Shelley 71). Like a child, though not in the shape of atomic number 53, the monster helplessly suffered as he tried to find his way in a strange military personnel without a parent to guide him. When he finally finds himself at De Laceys cottage, the monster shows interest in humanity and a longing to become a mathematical function of society. He reads Miltons Paradise Lost, Plutarchs Lives, and Goethes Sorro... ...ered his family. As nurturers, Marsha and Victors experiences with being nurtured affect the monster and Jamie, as well as their own experiences with mankind. Perhaps these two stories demonstr ate the idea that parents chide their children either exactly the same as they were raised or exactly the opposite. While both choose to raise their monsters in opposite ways from which they had been raised, one monster changes back into a man though the other does not change his shape but perhaps he could not. When Jamie changes his name to Dante, he reasons that both he and Dante went to Hell and came back but for the monster he cannot come back from his Hell, rather it exists all around him. Works Cited Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Mineola Dover Publications, 1994. Recknagel, Marsha. If Night Could Talk New York St. Martins Press, 2001.

Frankenstein and If Nights Could Talk Essay -- comparison compare cont

Frankenstein and If Nights Could Talk Even though most people associate the word lusus naturae with ghouls, goblins, and other creations of the horror genre, titans can exist in the more common shape of human beings. People who have suffered sexual abuse, people who suffered neglect as children, and people who have chemical imbalances in their brains have affiliated worse crimes than Bram Stokers Dracula Adolf Hitler seems more of a monster than Mary Shelleys. However, most people who can behave so horribly towards other humans were non born monsters rather their experiences and relationships molded their hideous forms. As Shelleys Frankenstein and Marsha Recknagels memoir If Nights Could Talk demonstrate, the experiences of those who care for these creatures affect their fates as well. Mary Shelley, or perhaps Victor, neglects to give the monster a name and refers to him as the monster or the daemon throughout the novel, however he does not truly become a monste r until he commits Williams murder. The monster had no murderous impulses when first created Victor simply called him so because of his hideous appearance. While spending his first night alone in the forest, the monster felt ...half frightened, as it were, instinctively, finding myself so desolate...but feeling pain on both sides, I sat down and wept (Shelley 71). Like a child, though not in the shape of one, the monster helplessly suffered as he tried to find his way in a strange world without a advert to guide him. When he finally finds himself at De Laceys cottage, the monster shows interest in humanity and a longing to become a part of society. He reads Miltons promised land Lost, Plutarchs Lives, and Goethes Sorro... ...ered his family. As nurturers, Marsha and Victors experiences with being nurtured affect the monster and Jamie, as well as their own experiences with mankind. Perhaps these two stories demonstrate the idea that parents raise their children either incisively the same as they were raised or exactly the opposite. While both choose to raise their monsters in opposite ways from which they had been raised, one monster changes foul into a man though the other does not change his shape but perhaps he could not. When Jamie changes his name to Dante, he reasons that both he and Dante went to cavity and came back but for the monster he cannot come back from his Hell, rather it exists all around him. Works Cited Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Mineola Dover Publications, 1994. Recknagel, Marsha. If Night Could Talk New York St. Martins Press, 2001.

Starbucks Planning

One thing that all in all managers do is plan. The planning they do may be extensive or it may be limited. It talent be for the next week or month or it top executive be for the next couple of years. It might cover a work group or it might cover an entire division. No matter what type or extent of planning a manager does, the important thing is that planning takes place. Without planning, there would be nothing for managers to organize, lead, or control. Based on the numerous accomplishments that Starbucks has achieved d whizz the efforts of its employees, managers, no doubt, have done their planning. bon ton Goals As of April 2006, Starbucks had 11,377 stores in 37 countries. During the 30 weeks that ended April 30, the comp some(prenominal) opened 755 naked as a jaybird stores in the United States and 381 new stores overseas. However, thats a far cry from where the comp both wants and intends to be someday. CEO Jim Donald says Starbucks long-term goal is 15,000 U. S. stores an d 30,000 stores planetaryly. For 2006, the companys goal is to open approximately 1,800 new stores globally and to reach rough $7. 6 billion in revenues.Goals for the next 3 to 5 years admit attaining total net revenue growth of 20 percent and profit per share growth between 20 to 25 percent. In addition to its financial and other growth goals, Starbucks has an even glitzier goal. It wants to have a hand in helping define societys pop culture menu. Although this goal takes Starbucks beyond its chocolate roots, it seems to fit well with the unconventional approach to business that Howard Schultz has followed from the beginning. Company Strategies Starbucks has been called the most dynamic retail brand conceived over the last 2 decades.It has been able to rise above the commodity nature of its merchandise and become a global brand leader by reinventing the coffee experience. Millions of generation each week, a node receives a fuddle from a Starbucks barista. Its a blame of t he success that Howard Schultz has had in creating something that never really existed in the United Statescafe life. And in so doing, he created a cultural phenomenon. Starbucks is changing what we eat and drink. Its altering where we work and play. Its shaping how we spend time and money. No one is more surprised by this cultural impact than Howard Schultz.He says, It amazes all of us how weve become part of popular culture. Our customers have given us permission to extend the experience. Starbucks has found a way to appeal to practically either customer demographic as its customers cover a broad base. Its not just the affluent or the urban professionals and its not just the intellectuals or the creative types who frequent Starbucks. Youll find soccer moms, construction workers, bank tellers, and clerical assistants at Starbucks. And despite the high price of its products, customers pay it because they think its worth it.What they rise for that price is some of the finest coffe e available commercially, custom preparation, and, of course, that Starbucks ambiancethe medicinal drug, the comfy chairs, the aromas, the hissing steam from the espresso machineall invoking that warm feeling of community and community that Schultz experienced on his first business trip to Italy and knew instinctively could work elsewhere. Theres no hiding the fact that Starbucks broad strategy is to grow into a global empire. Howard Schultz says, We are in the second inning of a 9-inning game. We are just beginning to tap into all sorts of new markets, new customers, and new products. But any growth that Starbucks pursues is done so with great care and planning. CEO Jim Donald says that all company growth is governed by whether quality washbasin be maintained. If there is any uncertainty about quality, a new strategy wont fly, no matter how good it might seem. Starbucks has designed its growth strategies to exploit the customer connections it has so carefully nurtured and the br and equity it has so masterfully built. And company executives have taken the company in new directions even while continue to grow store numbers and locations and increasing samestore sales.As the worlds number-one specialty coffee retailer, Starbucks sells coffee drinks, food items, coffee beans, and coffeerelated accessories and equipment. In addition, Starbucks sells whole bean coffees through a specialty sales group and grocery stores. Starbucks has grown beyond coffee into related businesses such as coffeeflavored ice cream and ready-to-drink coffee beverages. These Starbucks branded products have been developed with other companies. For instance, its Frappuccino and DoubleShot coffee drinks were developed with Pepsi-Cola.Its Starbucks Ice Cream was developed with Dreyers. In early 2006, Starbucks launched its ready-to-drink coffee drink, Starbucks Iced Coffee, through a joint venture with Pepsi-Cola. The company extended its success at brand extensions to selected global ma rkets when it launched a fresh Starbucks-branded bounteousness ready-to-drink chilled coffee called Starbucks Discoveries in convenience stores in Taiwan and Japan. This product was enthusiastically embraced by customers immediately. In addition, Starbucks markets a selection of premium tea products since its acquisition of Tazo, LLC.Starbucks has in like manner pursued other strategic initiatives to enhance its core business. For instance, in November 2001, the company launched the Starbucks prepaid card. Since that time, more than 77 million prepaid cards have been aroused and loaded with more than $1 billion. The director of Starbucks global card services says, Weve been pleasantly surprised by the card business, by how fast its grown in percentage of tender, and how people use the card. It offers so many opportunities to grow from there. Its one of our fastest-growing channels. Industry experts say that part of the reason for its success is its dual useas gift cards and for c ustomer loyalty. Also important to its success, however is the fact that the company has made it easy to purchase, reload, and use. The company is on the leading edge in finding innovative ways to get the prepaid cards into potential customers hands such as parentstudent cards, gift-card malls, and business gifts and incentives. Having conquered the coffee business, one of the companys most interesting brand extensions has been music. Selling music at Starbucks began when a store manager made tapes for his store.These tapes proved to be so popular that the company began licensing music compilation CDs for sale. Initially, Howard Schultz had to be persuaded about this product and recalls, I began to understand that our customers looked to Starbucks as kind of editor. It was like . . . we trust you. Help us choose. And it you think about it, music has always been part of the cafe or coffeehouse experience. In addition to selling its privatelabel CDs, the company launched the HearMusi c coffeehouse in Santa Monica, California, in March 2004. At these stores, customers burn their own compilation CDs.After sampling selections, if they choose to buy, customers can walk up to a music bar and order a custom CD with any variation of songs and have it delivered to their table when its completed. Based on the success Starbucks has had with music, it decided to selectively link the Starbucks brand with certain kinds of movies, the first being Akeelah and the Bee. The president of Starbucks Entertainment division says, Movies are a very important part of our entertainment strategy. The supposition was to start with music, build some success, establish credibility, and then move into films. Eventually, the company wants to be a destination not just for java but to a fault for music, movies, books, and more. Not everything that Starbucks touches turns to gold. One of its big flops was a magazine called Joe launched by the company and Time. It lasted three issues before bei ng called off. A carbonated coffee beverage product called Mazagran, developed with PepsiCola, never made it to market. Too, Starbucks decided to close its Torrefazione Italia cafes when they didnt meet the goals set for them. What about the core industry Starbucks is in? How is it doing? The hot drinks market continues to sizzle.Its forecasted to increase 10. 9 percent between now and 2010. In addition, the 2006 National Coffee Drinking Trends report of the National Coffee Association of the United States says that coffee tied nutty drinks in daily market penetration for the first time since 1990. And Starbucks wants to remain at the forefront of the industry. Some 24 percent of Starbucks customers visit 16 times per montha number that no other fastfood chain even comes close to. Theres no doubt that Howard Schultz has built and continues to build Starbucks to be big. Growth has been funded through cash flow, not by selling stock or by using debt financing.Some of the new ideas to be implemented include an aggressive roll-out of drive-through windows, which now number more than 1,000 U. S. locations and 35 Canadian sites a co-branded Web site between Yahoo and Starbucks where online daters can arrange to meet and drink free coffee a partnership between Starbucks and Kellogg that created a hot breakfast product and two new banana-based blended drinks. Discussion Questions 1. Starbucks has some bewitching specific goals it wants to achieve. Given this, do you think managers would be more likely to make rational decisions, bounded rationality decisions, or intuitive decisions?Explain. 2. Give examples of decisions that Starbucks managers might make under conditions of certainty. Under conditions of risk. Under conditions of uncertainty. 3. Make a list of Starbucks goals. Describe what type of goal each is. Then, describe how that stated goal might affect, how the following employees do their jobs (a) a part-time store employee-a baristain Omaha (b) a quality a ssurance technician at the companys roasting plant in Carson City, Nevada (c) a regional sales manager (d) the senior vice president of new markets and (e) the CEO. . Discuss the types of growth strategies that Starbucks has used. Be specific. 5. Evaluate the growth strategies Starbucks is using. What do you think it entrust take for these strategies to be successful? 6. What competitive advantage(s) do you think Starbucks has? What will it have to do to maintain that (those) competitive advantage(s)? 7. Do you think the Starbucks brand can become too saturatedthat is, extended to too many different products? why or why not? 8. What companies might be good benchmarks for Starbucks? Why?What companies might want to benchmark Starbucks? Why? 9. Describe how the following Starbucks managers might use forecasting, budgeting, and scheduling (be specific) (a) a retail store manager (b) a regional marketing manager (c) the manager of global trends and (d) the CEO. 10. Describe Howard Schu ltz as a strategic leader. 11. Is Starbucks living its mission? Explain. (You can find the company mission on its Web site, www. starbucks. com or in the continuing case found at the end of Part 2. 12. Do a brief SWOT analysis of Starbucks.

My Reasons for Majoring in Business Essay

Why I majored in fear? For numerous reasons, I majored in business, some common and others personal. All of my reason sh bed a goal and that is to graduate with a degree in arrangement to enhance the quality of my disembodied spirit with a successful and fulfilling career.My common reasons for deciding to major in business will most likely be similar to many other students. Those reasons are that the business major had a perceived lower degree of difficulty to complete then that of other majors. The major also offered many different minor league that I could pursue, thus giving me a variety of choices. Being that it is the largest major at most universities it offered the most classes at various times, which made making a schedule semester to semester that would fit into a busy life with work easy for me. Finally, the business major offered the best potential for securing a job upon graduation because of the big scale of jobs out in the real world.On a more personal level, I chos e the business major because I chouse business. I love the concept of capitalism, competition, making money from ideas, hard work, other peoples money, leading others in a common goal and achieving that goal, gaining success by incorporating all of these concepts. I put one across always wanted to be important, to be a boss, to be an owner of a company which I love going to everyday and to do this a degree in business was exactly what I needed. The business major was a logical first step towards this and so I chose to study business here at the University of Massachusetts in Lowell. It wasnt till coming here that I chose to minor in marketing and finance in order to create a well rounded foundation and with graduation coming in May I dont regret it.

Report On Philippine History

In 1839, Apolinario de la Cruz went to Manila to pursue priestly vocation beneath the friar preacher order. He was non accepted on the gro8und that he was an Indio for the reason of all religious orders was closed to indios. In June 1840, Apolinario, known as Hermano Pule returned to Lucban, Tayabas Province, and founded the Confradia de San Jose, a fieldist fellowship which fostered the praise of Christian virtues. On November 1, 1841, LT. Col. Joaquin Huet, launched a massive assault on Alitao, killing hundreds of defenseless old men and women and children.Hermano Pule was captured the adjacent evening at Barrio Ibanga and was executed on November 4, 1841. 24. MUSLIM WARS (1578-1898) The Spaniards made attempts to subdue the inhabitants of Mindanao by deploying its military forces in the South. The Muslims on the other hand, valiantly resisted and repulsed the colonizers. They retaliated by bust territories under Spanish rule with varying degrees of intensity. The war between the Muslim Filipinos and the Spaniards lasted for more than 300 years.The Muslim wars were brought about by the Spanish invasion of Mindanao and Sulu, preservation of Islam, and the love of try arising from the spoils of wars. In 1597, the Spanish colonizers tried to seize Jolo and force the sultanate into submission. The Governor ordered the pacification of the place and payment of tribute by inhabitants to the compound government. 25. THE RISE OF Philippine NATIONALISM Nationalism was said to have rooted from a strong feeling among populace that they belong to the same race.Such moveiment has not yet existed in the Philippines prior to the nineteenth century. Although the cultural traits of the early Filipinos had striking similarities, their linguistic differences as well as the local autonomy of each policy-making unit in the archipelago tho yielded to the development of this national sentiment. The absence of adequate means of transportation and communication made the sit uation even more dismal. The pursual have been regarded in narrative as factors that gave progression to Filipino Nationalism 1. Spread of liberalism.When Spain exposed the Philippines to international commerce in the late 18th and 19th century, liberal ideas from Europe filtered in. the thoughts of policy-making philosophers were made known through books and periodicals brought into the country by men from foreign ports. 2. Sentiment against the principales. There was a mounting dissatis conclave against the principales accommodated as intermediaries of the Spanish government from the origin of its colonial rule. 3. Racial prejudice. The Spaniards commonly regarded the Filipino natives as belonging to the inferior race and haughtily called them as indios.The preconceived arbitrariness of the Spanish colonizers that the natives could not rise beyond their limited intelligence instigated the enlightened Filipinos to struggle for equality. 4. Cultural changes. The educational re forms of 1863 dramatically improved the standards of education in the primary winding level. With the implementation of a cutting education system, qualified Filipinos were able to pursue higher education. 5. Secularization controversy. The mandatory provision of the council of Trent affirmed that secular priests be positive to administer the parishes in the colony.Due to miss of secular priests, pope pius V unfreezed in 1567, upon the request of King Philip II, the Exponi Nobis, which allowed the regular clergy to serve as parish priests without diocesan authorization and be exempted from bishops authority. 6. Cavite mutiny of 1872. In 1868, a revolution led by the liberals in Spain deposed Queen Isabella II and gave rise to the provisional republic of spain. With the victory of the Spanish revolution, many a(prenominal) colonial officials with democratic iseals were sent to Manila, which included Governor General Carlos Maria de la Torre in 1869.La Solidaridad (solidarity) A purely Filipino organization Established in Barcelona on December 31,1888 Galiciano Apacible was the chair and Graciano Lopez Jaena as vice-president. To make known of the objectives of their propaganda, Lopez Jaena founded a fortnightly newspaper, it was entitled la solidaridad. It was printed in Barcelona from February 15- October 31, 1889 then in Madrid, from November 15,1889 until its last issue on November 15, 1895. 27. THE KATIPUNAN Some of the men of la liga Filipina found out that peaceful agitation for reforms was not enough.So they opted for the countrys freedom more than anything else. Andres Bonifacio was one of them. This faction pledged to continue back up the propaganda movement in Spain. One of the night of July 7, 1892, Bonifacio and his friends met secretly at deodato arellanos house. They decided to form a secret new society, modeled in part on Masonic order called kataastaasang kagalang-galangang katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan otherwise known as K. K. K or ka tipunan, decided to national independence through armed revolution.Report On Philippine HistoryIn 1839, Apolinario de la Cruz went to Manila to pursue priestly vocation under the Dominican order. He was not accepted on the gro8und that he was an Indio for the reason of all religious orders was closed to indios. In June 1840, Apolinario, known as Hermano Pule returned to Lucban, Tayabas Province, and founded the Confradia de San Jose, a flag-waving(a) fellowship which fostered the praise of Christian virtues.On November 1, 1841, LT.Col.Joaquin Huet, launched a massive assault on Alitao, killing hundreds of defenseless old men and women and children. Hermano Pule was captured the following evening at Barrio Ibanga and was executed on November 4, 1841. 24. MUSLIM WARS (1578-1898)The Spaniards made attempts to subdue the inhabitants of Mindanao by deploying its military forces in the South. The Muslims on the other hand, valiantly resisted and repulsed the colonizers. They retaliated b y raiding territories under Spanish rule with varying degrees of intensity. The war between the Muslim Filipinos and the Spaniards lasted for more than 300 years.The Muslim wars were brought about by the Spanish invasion of Mindanao and Sulu, preservation of Islam, and the love of adventure arising from the spoils of wars. In 1597, the Spanish colonizers tried to seize Jolo and force the sultanate into submission. The Governor ordered the pacification of the place and payment of tribute by inhabitants to the colonial government.THE RISE OF FILIPINO NATIONALISMNationalism was said to have rooted from a strong feeling among populace that they belong to the same race. Such sentiment has not yet existed in the Philippines prior to the 19th century. Although the cultural traits of the early Filipinos had striking similarities, their linguistic differences as well as the local autonomy of each political unit in the archipelago barely yielded to the development of this national sentiment. The absence of adequate means of transportation and communication made the situation evenmore dismal. The following have been regarded in history as factors that gave rise to Filipino Nationalism 1. Spread of liberalism.When Spain exposed the Philippines to international commerce in the late 18th and 19th century, liberal ideas from Europe filtered in. the thoughts of political philosophers were made known through books and periodicals brought into the country by men from foreign ports. 2. Sentiment against the principales. There was a mounting dissatisfaction against the principales accommodated as intermediaries of the Spanish government from the inception of its colonial rule. 3. Racial prejudice. The Spaniards commonly regarded the Filipino natives as belonging to the inferior race and haughtily called them as indios.The preconceived notion of the Spanish colonizers that the natives could not rise beyond their limited intelligence instigated the enlightened Filipinos to struggle for equality. 4. Cultural changes. The educational reforms of 1863 dramatically improved the standards of education in the primary level. With the implementation of a new education system, qualified Filipinos were able to pursue higher education. 5. Secularization controversy. The mandatory provision of the council of Trent affirmed that secular priests be appointed to administer the parishes in the colony.Due to lack of secular priests, pope pius V issued in 1567, upon the request of King Philip II, the Exponi Nobis, which allowed the regular clergy to serve as parish priests without diocesan authorization and be exempted from bishops authority. 6. Cavite mutiny of 1872. In 1868, a revolution led by the liberals in Spain deposed Queen Isabella II and gave rise to the provisional republic of spain. With the victory of the Spanish revolution, many colonial officials with democratic iseals were sent to Manila, which included Governor General Carlos Maria de la Torre in 1869.La Solida ridad (solidarity) A purely Filipino organization Established in Barcelona on December 31,1888Galiciano Apacible was the president and Graciano Lopez Jaena as vice-president. To make known of the objectives of their propaganda, Lopez Jaena founded a fortnightly newspaper, it was entitled la solidaridad. It was printed in Barcelona from February 15- October 31, 1889 then in Madrid, from November 15,1889 until its last issue on November 15, 1895.THEKATIPUNANSome of the men of la liga Filipina found out that peaceful agitation for reforms was not enough. So they opted for the countrys freedom more than anything else. Andres Bonifacio was one of them. This faction pledged to continue supporting the propaganda movement in Spain.One of the night of July 7, 1892, Bonifacio and his friends met secretly at deodato arellanos house. They decided to form a secret revolutionary society, modeled in part on Masonic order called kataastaasang kagalang-galangang katipunan ng mga anak ng bayan otherw ise known as K.K.K or katipunan, decided to national independence through armed revolution.

Is Christian Morality Today Too Lenient

According to the Cambridge Dictionary, Morality is a personal or social set of standards for good or bad way and character, or the quality of being right, honest or acceptable. It is characteristically the way you make decisions based on what you specify is right or wrong. It is this same article of belief that today is affecting the Christian Population. Christians are being tormented with daunting questions such as Am I doing the right thing? Should I do the right thing even though it may end up affecting me? How come nonbelievers get to have fun and I bottom of the inningt?Just because I attend church and I am a Christian, does it mean that I have to do what the church says? on a day-after-day basis. Christian morality hasnt changed and should not ever change. It is a constant. The New Testament reminds us that Christian Morality is a contract with God and mankind. In fact, Leviticus 19 says that we should follow his commandments and be moral not to steal, not to lie, not to commit adultery etc. if we plan to get to heaven. However, this warning seems to be considered a fraud due the amount of people who subscribe to these laws seem to diminish every day.This, therefore, gives reason to my opinion that Christian morality is having a tough duration surviving due to its leniency. As compared to years bypast, the principle of Christian morality has been taken advantage of. People tend to make decisions now based on social pressures and what they feel will be accepted. They believe that because the entire world is doing something, they should too or else they would be considered an outcast. Therefore, they end up making their decisions in vacuums, without a solid base.In the past, the church, the society, parents and elders had an input in guiding and helping in the decision making process of its young people. In fact, Christian Morality can be considered too tolerant as compared to the adjective lenient. For example, many people watch things in movies an d television that they shouldnt, sometimes hangout with the wrong people and think nothing of a hearing a dirty joke or something similar. They put worldly things before God- sports, entertainment, people, and their needs. A very common example in Belize is the willingness among teenagers to engage in sexual activity in spite of heir Christian moral values.Even though the Christian church has certain rules that its following should follow, teenagers ignore them and turn on their good Christian morality. The same with the music Christian music has meaning but because of wanting to attract youths, they use the circle of secular music. This cheap tactic works however, youths are attracted to the sound of the music rather than the message. We live in a society of carnality, brutality and mortality since our indigence stems from our longing for comfort, convenience and pleasure.In order to achieve this, people who practice to be moral are attacked and made irrelevant. Those who defend past principles and try to practice their traditional Christian values are being put down and becoming an insignificant minority. Liberal institutions condemn the church for its Christian moral values and try to instill in our youths immorality and unethical values. I believe that the Christian Church need not change their morals but try to become stricter while still keeping their traditional values and hopefully a spark of hope will be lit.

Does a condiment belong in a magazine? Essay

A magazine aims to attract a certain cause of reader or a reader with a certain interest. Garden and Gun Magazine is about southern culture our food, our manners, our hospitality, our hobbies, our way of life in general. I do not recommend The Guiltless Pleasure for our magazine because it does not have the same purpose as the other food articles rick Braggs is misleading throughout the piece, and strays from the overall purpose of the article. When a reader turns to the food section of our magazine, they anticipate finding delicious recipes resembling those that southerners used to bring on and recipes that have been hand down through generations. Which is why The Guiltless Pleasure would be out of place if published in our magazine. In The Guiltless Pleasure, the closest amour to a recipe is instruction to add a dollop of mayo to certain foods, like mashed potatoes, to make them taste better. Although Braggs does draw attention to the myth of all southerners craving mayo, the article does not have enough information on how to incorporate this southern condiment into different foods.Braggs segregates peck into two classifications, which ar mayonnaise people and table mustard people. He talks a great deal about mayonnaise people but talks about mustard people just as much and talks very highly of mustard people. The Guiltless Pleasure was misleading in my opinion because Braggs seems to talk negatively about both mayonnaise and mustard people but mentions some pretty positive things about mustard people despite his unconditional love of mayonnaise. According to Braggs, mustard people do things like wear a certain type of athletic clothing, eat well, and have overall better health than the rest of us. He compares mayonnaise people by making them seem lazy with comments like, We like L.L. Bean catalogs, too, but only because they offer most of their clothes in XXL, and we like their footrace shoes, which we wear to Popeyes, and the mailbox-if it is n ot too far.He also mentions how mayonnaise people like to vacation in cities like New Orleans because of the local foods which are loaded down with calories. He makes mustard people seem genuinely happier and healthier than mayonnaise people despite the rest of his article that is trying to make mayonnaise seem like a condiment that makes everything taste tremendously better. This is misleading because if mayonnaise really is as wonderful as he makes it out to be, it wouldnt be associated with a negative, unhealthy lifestyle. Not only should this article not be published in Garden and Gun Magazine because it is misleading, but because it strays from point on numerous occasions.Although the stories in the article about Braggs dictator wife, the origins of mayonnaise, the mayonnaise isle description, and Elvis liking mayonnaise may be entertaining, they do not belong in Garden and Gun Magazine or in The Guiltless Pleasure. They distract from his main point, which seems to be that may onnaise is abruptly amazing. Braggs tells stories about his wife limiting the amount of mayonnaise he uses, the type of mayonnaise he uses, but allows him to eat however much mustard he pleases.He mentions other things in his article that distract from this point too for example the long, drawn out comparing of mustard people and mayonnaise people. If he had incorporated more information about foods mayonnaise improves or elaborated on the ones he did mention and left out the fluff the article would be a wonderful addition to our magazine.In order for this article to go well in Garden and Gun it would have to have more helpful tips on using mayonnaise to make foods taste better and less stories that are not directly linked to the main point of mayonnaise beingness a wonderful condiment. As well as having more positive things about mayonnaise and the people who like it throughout the article. Despite the drawn-out comparison between mayonnaise and mustard people, the contradictin g statements, and the off-topic stories I found this article very entertaining. I would recommend this article as it is for a magazine focused alone on entertainment or as a blog on the Internet.

Heritage Project Essay

To me heritage is something that should be of vital of importance, something that has played a snap mangle in score and contri yeted to why I am where I am today. For heritage to be important to me, it must have had an impact on the lives of my ancestors and the choices they made as well as the things which they fought to uphold. Heritage defines who we are, with the different types of foods, buildings and ways of life between the different cultures that bring us to get offher.The stories and memories passed on from generation to generation, bringing us together and better-looking us a sense of direction. It is the foundation that we are built upon and allows us to lay new grounds for the future. Debate around the public representation of Juma masjid. Juma musjid represents the Moslem community, being unmatched of the most glamorous and extravagant mosques in the rural area pot tend to take it for granted and non take into key out its unique architecture and design.With t he Islamic community annually increasing, space is not a problem as Juma musjid is the most spacious Mosque in the grey hemisphere. It represents the Muslim community as it is greeted with great numbers of Muslims on the days of Eid as well as a number of tourists who make the trip into township to marvel at its beauty. Although Indian and Muslim concourse constantly having a strong bond and togetherness, they arent allowed into the masjid. This is for any non- Muslim for that matter. In Islam, which has strict rules that one has to abide by and comply too.When you are a Muslim, you believe in the One and Only Allah, all other heritage and cultures are of no ready and are said to be false. There is no place for other religions in Islam, a Muslim should not become derailed from Islam and weaken his faith by giving into the western temptations and ways of life. Juma masjid has never caused uproar or been part of anything controversial regarding its structure. Muslim people sho uld be grateful as entropy African is a very understanding and accommodating place, with the government allowing Minarets to be built on Mosques.Muslims in Switzerland arent so lucky however, as existing Minarets stand and new ones cannot be built, the Muslim people came out saying that rather of trying to make life hard for them and drive them out of the rural area the Swiss government should rather integrate rather than exclude. Throughout history people have been oppressed upon, some more than others of course. Because of this people would always remember the past and the way that they were treated and try to turn the oppression around.Our divided past close up has an impact on the lives we live today, with sport for instance. vacuous people are highly regarded as cricket and rugby players while Black African people are associated with Soccer and form most part of the support system in the sport locally. We should ask ourselves, how do we sort this out? One should remember that common interests bring people together, so instead of carrying on with the old bring in the new and expose people to different environments, taking them out their comfort zones and creating a better future for our country moving forward.As much as we can say that apartheid is over, there is still the lingering after effects of stereotypes and racism in different aspects of life. Therefore, we cannot still forget about it and move on, we should contain from it and educate about it, so it does not deter this country again. The Juma masjid. The initiatory bit of history surrounding Juma Masjid may be only from the earlier 1880s but for Islam, it was introduced a lot earlier in South Africa, most people believe it to be brought into the country in around 1667 by the Cape Malays.It wasnt until 1863 though when Aboobaker Amod Jhaveri and Hajee Mahomed Hajee Dada arrived in Durban did Islam really take off and open up to them the people at the beat. It is accepted that they were aboard the SS Truro, one of the passenger liners that brought down labourers from India and other areas. Aboobaker Amod Jhaveri together with Hajee Mahomed Hajee Dada consequently purchased a plot of land in 1881 from K. Moonsamy for a coupling of ? 115 with the intention of building a Masjid for the Muslim people of the Durban area.There was not much of a structure on the site, but none the less they turned this small piece into what would become the largest and most visited Masjid in the southern hemisphere in the century to come. This however still wasnt the Masjid to be rather it was a Jamaat Khana. A Jamaat Khana is simple structure in which people could go into and perform their daily prayers. A Jamaat Khana is not even nearly big enough to accommodate the number of Musallees that a Masjid can. A Masjid is much more elaborate in harm of the architecture and minarets, domes and craftsmanships.It wasnt until 1884 when the two founders had the structure rebuilt to make room fo r the ever growing numbers of Muslim people in the area. This was now the first Masjid ever to be built in the Natal region. This Masjid could now capacitate up to 200 Muslims. Aboobaker being a businessman and conditioned the trade, went ahead and purchased land surrounding the Mosque. This proved a smart and important buy as in the following years he would pass past in India from cholera while on a business. This land that had been bought paid dividend as it was used to expand the Masjid even more.As the last hold out trustee and care taker of the Masjid, Hajee Mahomed had to take action as again space for worshippers was becoming an issue because of the influence of Aboobakers business transactions and dealings. It is said that he was an honest and fair man, who attracted some non-Muslims to the path of Islam by the way he went about with his dealings and mannerisms. Hajee Mahomed then acquired more land from John Stanger for a sum of ? 300 in 1889 for the Masjid to expand a little more and comfort the Muslims from.Then in 1893 the British Empire abolished slavery and the Indian population wasting no time formed the Natal Indian Congress. With the freedom now granted to people, the first minaret was built on the extensions of the Masjid this caused a bowed stringed instrument reaction as in the same year two shops were built alongside the Masjid providing some money for the caretaking and maintenance of the Masjid. Then in 1905 during the time in which the Masjid was in full flow, the second minaret was built together with a number of rooms, it also facilitated visitors and travellers by establishing toilets and showers for the people at the back of the Masjid.A living area was also built for the Muazzin the Muazzin is someone who gives the call to prayer for Muslims all around, the call for prayer is called the Azaan. With the Muazzin now in place, it was about time a group of trustees took control of the Masjid and in 1916 which proved a rather impor tant and significant time in this Masjids history. A board of trustees were elected they included. Hajee Mahomed Dada, Moosa Hajee Cassim, Abdoola Hajee Cassim, Omar Amod, Joosab Jan Mahomed Tayob Hajee Khan Mahomed.These Muslim men made up the first batch that took the realms and pressure off Hajee Mahomed as they worked with him on continuously allowing this Masjid to flourish. These two minarets were the tallest structures in the area of Durban at the time. In 1927 it was decided that it was time to expand and rebuild Juma Masjid, this contract was given to Payne and Payne architectures. A great part of the Masjid was demolished as the second minaret was brought down as construction was completed in 1928 it was also planned that the minaret would be rebuilt.Many parts and mediums of the Masjid changed then after but the greatest and most significant took place 15 years later when the Masjid went under construction again. This time in 1943, the integral building rather than just part of it that was demolished everything was brought to the ground except the first minaret. Everything else was rebuilt with the exception of the first minaret as the rest of the Masjid was built and fitted into the Masjid. Juma Masjid is not only a place of worship but also a place of education and learning for people.A school for young Muslim girls was also established in 1957, this school has a roll of approximately 400 learners and 300 Madressah students. A Madressah is an institute put in place for children to learn about their religion of Islam and become law abiding citizens, teaching their students morals, values and etiquette. Being in the heart of the bustling Durban central it is convenient for people workings in the area. Established as a girls school it is now a co-ed school. The Masjid itself is very beautifulJuma Masjid is of major(ip) importance in the Muslim community of Durban, as it is occupied daily by hundreds of Muslim men who attend prayers daily. On Friday s in particular, Grey passage will always be busier than usual as all roads lead to Juma Masjid. Friday is the day of most important after Eid prayers in a Muslims life. Thousands of Muslim men close their shops, leave work early and make their way to Juma Masjid in prayer. Women at home prepare lunch as they get ready for their prayers as well. Two other days are also busier than usual the days of Eid.As thousands of Muslims take the day off from work as everything apart from religion comes to a stop. Everyone in the household is awake early as they ready themselves for the day that lies ahead. Muslim men all flock to Eid Prayers early in the morning as there are large gatherings all around the city. The day is then spent with family, great functions are held as people come together to celebrate this auspicious day of Eid. Juma Masjid has a distinct Islamic architecture style to, with its golden minaret which glistens in the rays of the sun some people often forget its majestic a nd eye popping beauty.I for one am yet to come across a Masjid that has shops, offices, a school and still a beautifully designed Masjid all in one structure. When you enter this Masjid you are greeted with an archway, which is just underneath one of the golden minarets. Leaving your shoes outside your feet are met by the soft and warm red cushioning carpet as they sink into the spread over floor as you enter this century old marvel. Once inside, it is realised Juma Masjid is amazing inside as well, built in a magisterial style. Juma Masjid is truly something to be admired.With a Corinthian type walls on each of its high rise levels. Being Muslim I have visited many different Masjids around the country but not once have I ever come across another Masjid that has a pocket billiards in its Wudhu area. Wudhu being commonly known as ablution, simply cleansing oneself of impurities and keeping yourself clean and respectable as you prepare to stand before Allah in prayer. With the Wudh u area being a square with ablution stations all around it, all comes together with a pond in the middle and topping it off fish swimming inside is just the wonders of this spiritual sanctuary.

Forward the Foundation Chapter 18

13Yes, tell Hari Seldon wearily, it was a great triumph. I had a marvelous magazine. I so-and-so hardly wait until Im s char bewildery so I sack repeat it. tho the fact is, Im exhausted.So cash in ones chips yourself a wide-cut nights sleep, Dad, express Raych, smiling. Thats an easy cure.I dont bang how well I can relax when I deport to see our great leader in a few days.Not al sensation, you wont see him, express Dors Venabili grimly.Seldon frowned. Dont say that again, Dors. It is important for me to see him alone.It wont be safe with you alone. Do you remember what happened ten years ago when you ref drilld to let me come with you to greet the gardeners?There is no danger of my forgetting when you remind me of it twice a week, Dors. In this case, though, I intend to go alone. What can he postulate to do to me if I come in as an ageing man, utterly harmless, to find away what he compulsions?What do you imagine he wants? express Raych, acetous at his knuckle.I sup pose he wants what Cleon always wanted. It go forth turn out that he has found out that psychohistory can, in more(prenominal) or less way, predict the incoming and he will want to use it for his own purposes. I told Cleon the science wasnt up to it approximately thirty years ago and I kept tell him that all with my tenure as First Minister-and now Ill hold back to tell General Tennar the same amour.How do you chicane hell believe you? said Raych.Ill collapse in mind of some way of being convincing.Dors said, I do non wish you to go alone.Your wishing, Dors, bases no difference.At this point, Tamwile Elar interrupted. He said, Im the merely nonfamily person here. I dont know if a comment from me would be welcome.Go ahead, said Seldon. Come one, come all.I would like to decl atomic numerate 18 oneself a compromise. Why dont a number of us go with the Maestro. Quite a few of us. We can act as his triumphal escort, a kind of finale to the birthday celebration. Now wait , I dont esteem that we will all crowd into the Generals polish offices. I dont even mean entering the purplish Palace grounds. We can just possess hotel rooms in the olympian Sector at the edge of the grounds-the Domes Edge Hotel would be just right-and well give ourselves a day of pleasure.Thats just what I need, snorted Seldon. A day of pleasure.Not you, Maestro, said Elar at once. Youll be meeting with General Tennar. The rest of us, though, will give the people of the purple Sector a notion of your popularity-and perhaps the General will take note also. And if he knows were all waiting for your return, it may keep him from being unpleasant.There was a considerable silence after that. Finally Raych said, It sounds similarly showy to me. It dont fit in with the image the world has of Dad.But Dors said, Im not interested in Haris image. Im interested in Haris safety. It strikes me that if we cannot invade the Generals comportment or the Imperial grounds, then allowing ours elves to accumulate, so to speak, as near the General as we can, might do us well. Thank you, Dr. Elar, for a very good suggestion.I dont want it done, said Seldon.But I do, said Dors, and if thats as close as I can get to offering you personal protection, then that much I will insist on.Manella, who had listened to it all without comment till then, said, Visiting the Domes Edge Hotel could be a lot of fun.Its not fun Im thinking of, said Dors, s automobilece Ill accept your vote in favor.And so it was. The following day some twenty of the higher echelon of the Psychohistory Project descended on the Domes Edge Hotel, with rooms overlooking the undetermined spaces of the Imperial Palace grounds.The following evening Hari Seldon was picked up by the Generals armed guards and taken off to the meeting.At almost the same time Dors Venabili disappeared, but her absence was not noted for a long time. And when it was noted, no one could guess what had happened to her and the gaily festiv e mood sullen rapidly into apprehension.14Dors Venabili had lived on the Imperial Palace grounds for ten years. As wife of the First Minister, she had entry to the grounds and could play freely from the dome to the vindicated, with her fingerprints as the pass.In the confusion that followed Cleons assassination, her pass had never been removed and now when, for the first time since that dreadful clay, she wanted to move from the dome into the open spaces of the grounds, she could do so.She had always known that she could do so easily only once, for, upon discovery, the pass would be canceled-but this was the one time to do it.There was a sudden darkening of the sky as she moved into the open and she felt a distinct lowering of the temperature. The world under(a) the dome was always kept a little lighter during the night period than earthy night would require and was kept a little dimmer during the day period. And, of course, the temperature beneath the dome was always a bit mil der than the outdoors.Most Trantorians were unaware of this, for they spent their entire lives under the dome. To Dors it was expected, but it didnt genuinely result.She took the central roadway, into which the dome opened at the site of the Domes Edge Hotel. It was, of course, brightly lit, so that the darkness of the sky didnt matter at all.Dors knew that she would not advance a hundred meters along the roadway without being immobiliseped, less perhaps in the present paranoid lays of the junta. Her alien presence would be detected at once.Nor was she disappointed. A small ground- truthful machine skittered up and the guardsman shouted out the window, What are you doing here? Where are you going?Dors ignored the question and act to walk.The guardsman called out, Halt Then he slammed on the brakes and stepped out of the car, which was exactly what Dors had wanted him to do.The guardsman was holding a b closing curtainer loosely in his hand-not threatening to use it, merely dem onstrating its existence. He said, Your reference number.Dors said, I want your car.What The guardsman sounded outraged. Your reference number. Immediately And now the blaster came up.Dors said quietly, You dont need my reference number, then she walked toward the guardsman.The guardsman took a backswept step. If you dont stop and present your reference number, Ill blast you.No Drop your blaster.The guardsmans lips tightened. His finger began to edge toward the contact, but in the lead he could reach it, he was lost.He could never describe afterward what happened in any accurate way. All he could say was How was I to know it was The Tiger Woman? (The time came when he would be proud of the encounter.) She moved so fast, I didnt see exactly what she did or what happened. mavin moment I was going to shoot her down-I was sure she was some single out of madwoman-and the next thing I knew, I was completely overwhelmed.Dors held the guardsman in a firm grip, the hand with the blaster forced high. She said, Either drop the blaster at once or I will break your arm.The guardsman felt a kind of death grip around his chest that all but prevented him from breathing. Realizing he had no choice, he dropped the blaster.Dors Venabili released him, but before the guardsman could pay back a move to recover, he found himself facing his own blaster in Dorss hand.Dors said, I try for youve left your detectors in place. Dont try to report whats happened too quickly. You had better wait and decide what it is you plan to tell your superiors. The fact that an unarmed woman took your blaster and your car may well put an end to your usefulness to the junta.Dors started the car and began to speed down the central roadway. A ten-year stay on the grounds told her exactly where she was going. The car she was in-an official ground-car-was not an alien intrusion into the grounds and would not be picked up as a matter of course. However, she had to take a chance on speed, for she wanted to reach her destination rapidly. She pushed the car to a speed of deuce hundred kilometers per hour.The speed, at least, eventually did attract attention. She ignored radioed cries, pick outing to know why she was speeding, and before long the cars detectors told her that another ground-car was in hot pursuit.She knew that there would be a warning sent up ahead and that there would be other ground-cars waiting for her to arrive, but there was little any of them could do, short of trying to blast her out of existence-something apparently no one was willing to try, pending further investigation.When she reached the create she had been heading for, two ground-cars were waiting for her. She climbed serenely out of her own car and walked toward the entrance.Two men at once stood in her way, obviously astonished that the driver of the speeding car was not a guardsman but a woman dressed in civilian clothes.What are you doing here? What was the rush?Dors said quietly, chief(prenominal ) message for Colonel Header Linn.Is that so? said the guardsman harshly. There were now four men between her and the entrance. Reference number, please.Dors said, Dont delay me.Reference number, I said.Youre wasting my time.One of the guardsmen said suddenly, You know who she looks like? The old First Ministers wife. Dr. Venabili. The Tiger Woman.There was an odd backward step on the part of all four, but one of them said, Youre under arrest.Am I? said Dors. If Im The Tiger Woman, you must know that I am considerably stronger than any of you and that my reflexes are considerably faster. Let me suggest that all four of you accompany me quietly inside and well see what Colonel Linn has to say.Youre under arrest came the repetition and four blasters were aimed at Dors.Well, said Dors. If you insist.She moved rapidly and two of the guardsmen were suddenly on the ground, groaning, while Dors was standing with a blaster in each hand.She said, I have tried not to hurt them, but it is kin da possible that I have broken their wrists. That leaves two of you and I can shoot faster than you can. If either of you makes the slightest move-the slightest-I will have to break the habit of a lifetime and kill you. It will sicken me to do so and I beg you not to force me into it.There was absolute silence from the two guardsmen hitherto standing-no motion.I would suggest, said Dors, that you two escort me into the colonels presence and that you then seek medical help for your comrades.The suggestion was not necessary. Colonel Linn emerged from his office. What is going on here? What is-Dors turned to him. Ah Let me introduce myself. I am Dr. Dors Venabili, the wife of professor Hari Seldon. I have come to see you on important business. These four tried to stop me and, as a result, two are badly hurt. Send them all about their business and let me talk to you. I mean you no harm.Linn stared at the four guardsmen, then at Dors. He said calmly, You mean me no harm? Though four gu ardsmen have not succeeded in stopping you, I have four thousand at my instant call. Then call them, said Dors. However quickly they come, it will not be in time to save you, should I decide to kill you. Dismiss your guardsmen and let us talk civilly.Linn dismissed the guardsmen and said, Well, come in and we will talk. Let me warn you, though, Dr. Venabili-I have a long memory.And I, said Dors. They walked into Linns quarters together.15Linn said with utmost courtesy, bear witness me exactly why you are here, Dr. Venabili.Dors smiled without menace-and yet not exactly pleasantly, either. To demoralize with, she said, I have come here to show you that I can come here.Yes. My husband was taken to his interview with the General in an official ground-car under armed guard. I myself left the hotel at a the same time he did, on foot and unarmed-and here I am-and I believe I got here before he did. I had to wade through five guardsmen, including the guardsman whose car I appropriated, i n order to reach you. I would have waded through fifty.Linn nodded his head phlegmatically. I understand that you are some times called The Tiger Woman.I have been called that. Now, having reached you, my task is to make certain that no harm comes to my husband. He is venturing into the Generals lair-if I can be dramatic about it-and I want him to emerge unharmed and unthreatened.As far as I am concerned, I know that no harm will come to your husband as a result of this meeting. But if you are concerned, why do you come to me? Why didnt you go directly to the General?Because, of the two of you, it is you that has the brains.There was a short pause and Linn said, That would be a most dangerous remark-if overheard.More dangerous for you than for me, so make sure it is not overheard. Now, if it occurs to you that I am to be simply soothed and put off and that, if my husband is imprisoned or marked for execution, that there will really be nothing I can do about it, disabuse yourself.She indicated the two blasters that lay on the table before her. I entered the grounds with nothing. I arrived in your immediate vicinity with two blasters. If I had no blasters, I might have had knives, with which I am an expert. And if I had neither blasters nor knives, I would simmer down be a formidable person. This table were sitting at is metal-obviously-and sturdy.It is.Dors held up her hands, fingers splayed, as if to show that she held no weapon. Then she dropped them to the table and, palms down, caressed its surface.Abruptly Dors raised(a) her clenched fist and then brought it down on the table with a loud crash, which sounded almost as if metal were striking metal. She smiled and lifted her hand.No bruise, Dors said. No pain. But youll detect that the table is slightly bent where I struck it. If that same blow had come down with the name force on a persons head, the skull would have exploded. I have never done such a thing in fact, I have never killed anyone, though I ha ve injured several. Nevertheless, if Professor Seldon is harmed-You are still threatening.I am promising. I will do nothing if Professor Seldon is unharmed. Otherwise, Colonel Linn, I will be forced to maim or kill you and-I promise you again-I will do the same to General Tennar.Linn said, You cannot withstand an entire army, no matter how tigerish a woman you are. What then?Stories spread, said Dors, and are exaggerated. I have not really done much in the way of tigerishness, but many more stories are told of me than are true. Your guardsmen hide back when they recognized me and they themselves will spread the story, with advantage, of how I made my way to you. Even an army might hesitate to attack me, Colonel Linn, but even if they did and even if they destroyed me, beware the indignation of the people. The junta is maintaining order, but it is doing so only barely and you dont want anything to upset matters. Think, then, of how easy the alternative is. Simply do not harm Profess or Hari Seldon.We have no intention of harming him.Why the interview, then?Whats the mystery? The General is curious about psychohistory. The government records are open to us. The old Emperor Cleon was interested. Demerzel, when he was First Minister, was interested. Why should we not be in our turn? In fact, more so.Why more so?Because time has passed. As I understand it, psychohistory began as a thought in Professor Seldons mind. He has been working on it, with increasing vigor and with larger and larger groups of people, for nearly thirty years. He has done so almost entirely with government support, so that, in a way, his discoveries and techniques belong to the government. We intend to ask him about psychohistory, which, by now, must be far advanced beyond what existed in the times of Demerzel and Cleon, and we expect him to tell us what we want to know. We want something more practical than the quite a little of equations curling their way through air. Do you understand me?Y es, said Dors, frowning.And one more thing. Do not suppose that the danger to your husband comes from the government only and that any harm that reaches him will mean that you must attack us at once. I would suggest that Professor Seldon may have purely one-on-one enemies. I have no knowledge of such things, but surely it is possible.I shall keep that in mind. Right now, I want to have you make that I join my husband during his interview with the General. I want to know, beyond doubt, that he is safe.That will be hard to arrange and will take some time. It would be impossible to interrupt the conversation, but if you wait till it is ended-Take the time and arrange it. Do not count on double-crossing me and remain alive.16General Tennar stared at Hari Seldon in a rather pop-eyed manner and his fingers tapped lightly at the desk where he sat.Thirty years, he said. Thirty years and you are telling me you still have nothing to show for it?Actually, General, twenty-eight years.Tennar ignored that. And all at government expense. Do you know how many billions of impute have been invested in your Project, Professor?I havent kept up, General, but we have records that could give me the answer to your question in seconds.And so have we. The government, Professor, is not an endless blood of funds. These are not the old times. We dont have Cleons old free-and-easy attitude toward finances. Raising taxes is hard and we need credits for many things. I have called you here, hoping that you can benefit us in some way with your psychohistory. If you cannot, then I must tell you, quite frankly, that we will have to shut off the faucet. If you can hold back your research without government funding, do so, for unless you show me something that would make the expense worth it, you will have to do just that.General, you make a demand I cannot meet, but, if in response, you and government support, you will be throwing away the future. Give me wile** and eventually-Various gover nments have heard that eventually from you for decades. Isnt it true, Professor, that you say your psychohistory predicts that the junta is unstable, that my rule is unstable, that in a short time it will collapse?Seldon frowned. The technique is not yet firm enough for me to say that this is something that psychohistory states.I put it to you that psychohistory does state it and that this is green knowledge within your Project.No, said Seldon warmly. No such thing. It is possible that some among us have interpreted some relationships to indicate that the junta may be an unstable form of government, but there are other relationships that may easily be interpreted to show it is stable. That is the reason why we must continue our work. At the present moment it is all too easy to use incomplete data and imperfect reasoning to reach any conclusion we wish.But if you decide to present the conclusion that the government is unstable and say that psychohistory warrants it-even if it does n ot actually do so-will it not add to the instability?It may very well do that, General. And if we announced that the government is stable, it may well add to the stability. I have had this very same discussion with Emperor Cleon on a number of occasions. It is possible to use psychohistory as a tool to manipulate the emotions of the people and achieve short-term effects. In the long run, however, the predictions are quite likely to plant incomplete or downright erroneous and psychohistory will lose all its credibility and it will be as though it had never existed.Enough Tell me straight out What do you think psychohistory shows about my government?It shows, we think, that there are elements of instability in it, but we are not certain-and cannot be certain-exactly in what way this can be made worse or made better.In other words, psychohistory simply tells you what you would know without psychohistory and it is that in which government has invested uncounted wads of credits.The tim e will come when psychohistory will tell us what we could not know without it and then the investment will pay itself back many, many times over.And how long will it be before that time comes?Not too long, I hope. We have been making rather gratifying progress in the last few years.Tennar was tapping his fingernail on his desk again. Not enough. Tell me something helpful now. Something useful.Seldon pondered, then said, I can prepare a detailed report for you, but it will take time.Of course it will. Days, months, years-and somehow it will never be written. Do you take me for a fool?No, of course not, General. However, I dont want to be taken for a fool, either. I can tell you something that I will take sole responsibility for. I have seen it in my psychohistorical research, but I may have misinterpreted what I saw. However, since you insist-I insist.You mentioned taxes a little while ago. You said raising taxes was difficult. Certainly. It is always difficult. Every government must do its work by salt away wealth in one form or another. The only two ways in which such credits can be obtained are, first, by robbing a neighbor, or second, persuading a governments own citizens to grant the credits willingly and peaceably.Since we have established a Galactic Empire that has been conducting its business in reasonable mien for thousands of years, there is no possibility of robbing a neighbor, except as the result of an occasional rebellion and its repression. This does not happen often enough to support a government-and, if it did, the government would be too unstable to last long, in any case.Seldon drew a deep breath and went on. Therefore, credits must be raised by asking the citizens to hand over part of their wealth for government use. Presumably, since the government will then work efficiently, the citizens can better spend their credits in this way than to hoard it-each man to himself-while living in a dangerous and chaotic anarchy.However, though the requ est is reasonable and the citizenry is better off paying taxes as their price for maintaining a stable and efficient government, they are nevertheless reluctant to do so. In order to overcome this reluctance, governments must make it appear that they are not taking too many credits, and that they are considering each citizens rights and benefits. In other words, they must lower the percentage taken out of low incomes they must allow deductions of various kinds to be made before the tax is assessed, and so on.As time goes on, the tax situation inevitably grows more and more complex as different worlds, different sectors within each world, and different economic divisions all demand and require special treatment. Me result is that the tax-collecting commencement of the government grows in size and complexity and tends to become uncontrollable. The average citizen cannot understand why or how much he is being taxed what he can get away with and what he cant. The government and the tax agency itself are often in the dark as well.Whats more, an ever-larger fraction of the funds collected must be put into running the overelaborate tax agency-maintaining records, pursuing tax delinquents-so the amount of credits available for good, and useful purposes declines despite anything we can do.**In the end, the tax situation becomes overwhelming. It inspires discontentedness and rebellion. The history books tend to ascribe these things to greedy businessmen, to corrupt politicians, to brutal warriors, to ambitious viceroys-but these are just the individuals who take advantage of the tax overgrowth.The General said harshly, atomic number 18 you telling me that our tax system is overcomplicated?Seldon said, If it were not, it would be the only one in history that wasnt, as far as I know. If there is one thing that psychohistory tells me is inevitable, it is tax overgrowth.And what do we do about it?That I cannot tell you. It is that for which I would like to prepare a repo rt that-as you say-may take a while to get ready.Never mind the report. The tax system is overcomplicated, isnt it? Isnt that what you are saying?It is possible that it is, said Seldon cautiously.And to correct that, one must make the tax system simpler-as simple as possible, in fact.I would have to study-Nonsense. The opposite of great complication is great simplicity. I dont need a report to tell me that.As you say, General, said Seldon.At this point the General looked up suddenly, as though he had been called-as, indeed, he had been. His fists clenched and holovision images of Colonel Linn and Dors Venabili suddenly appeared in the room.Thunderstruck, Seldon exclaimed, Dors What are you doing here?The General said nothing, but his brow furrowed into a frown.

Johnny Depp †A Philosopher Among Actors Essay

If a man does non book pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, save measured or far away.In simple terms, this quote is referring to those who do not conform to the standards place on them by their culture or subculture. In Hollywood, the way one beats an A-List actor is by conformist to the Hollywood system take the roles that provide the largest paychecks. Ben Affleck did not become a superstar celebrity by following his passion Reindeer Games and Gigli are perfect examples of that. However, there is one actor who has consistently chosen his own roles, much to the dismay of his agent, based solely on his interest in the character he will portray. This actor has never taken a role that he did not feel fiery ab knocked out(p), regardless of the flack he received from critics or the general public, and he is now one of Hollywoods finest. freedom fighter Depp stands out from the crowd because rather than conforming to the Hollywood standard he has become an A-List actor by following his own muse, or walking to the beat of a different drummer.A perfect example of Johnny Depps passion for his work is his starring role in the movie, Ed Wood, about Ed Wood, a filmmaker best known for making bad movies. It sounds ironic, but Johnny was insistent that this was a great movie. Despite, at the height of his career, being told that making this movie would ruin his professional image, he pursued the role. The movie was made, and it went on to win an Academy Award. Another example of Johnny Depps dedication is the movie Once Upon A Time In Mexico filmed in the heat of the pass of 2002.Because he cute this role, Johnny agreed to film for seven consecutive daylights at 12-16 hours per day A typical A-List actor will, under no circumstances, work for more than than 8 hours per shooting day. other(a) movies that Depp was warned not to do, which went on to become successful were Edward S cissorhands, Dead Man, Whats Eating Gilbert Grape, and Pirates of the Caribbean, for which he is put up for Best Actor at the Academy Awards this year.Johnny Depp is renowned for his choice of movie roles. He does not simply work for the paycheck he is truly pursuing his passion, and he has done itquite successfully. Roger Ebert, a well-known film critic, has called Depp a modern Thoreau a philosopher among actors. At the 76th Annual Academy Awards, Johnny Depp was accepted specifically for his success in taking part in only films that he truly wanted to be a part of. Considering the standards that the industry places on actors, the fact that Johnny Depp has not sold out and taken a role simply for the money, is an admirable quality. If everyone possessed such commitment in their work, and more so, such conviction, life would be much more enjoyable to live.

Compare and contrast knowledge which can be expressed in words/symbols Essay

It is funny how the universal signs of intelligence atomic number 18 terminology and symbols or things that contain them. When somebody walks past me with a load of books in their hand I immediately think oh what a modishness and amazeable person, and Im sure Im not the only one that makes these chatter judgments. But from my point of view its understandable that words and symbols ar the universal sign of cognition since we are taught from books and drearboards since our toddler years. Now what I consider companionship is things that we hold to be true and are able to identify in real life.Teachers assume been molding our brains to be able to communicate our association using words since we were little, only as we grow older and we get into secondary school we uprise to realize that at that place is noesis that cannot be expressed done words and symbols. The goal of the International baccalaureate program is to make students well rounded and associationable in many fields and along with that comes many requirements that other programs do not ask of their students. From my perspective knowledge that cannot be expressed in words and symbols is as important to overhear as knowledge that can, justifying the CAS requirements.CAS is the International Baccalaureate programs delegacy of teaching us what cannot be covered in books or lectures. This knowledge can be describe in words but only to a certain extent. I think that CAS is a rattling large contributing factor to why the IB program nurtures well rounded students. CAS pushes students to seek away bare-ass activities for the purposes of gaining experiences that would have been otherwise undiscovered. I commit that the key ingredient to knowledge which cannot be expressed in words and symbols is experience. For one of my CAS creative activities I knit scarves for my friends to wear to a movie premier.Through this action at law I learned many things that would otherwise be inadequately reli eveed in words. I learned effort from powering through all of the arm cramps and headaches brought on by the sight of yarn. I learned about my person-to-person effort limits when I realized that making four scarves in a weeks prison term was a greatly optimistic prediction of my abilities. I got out from this experience a sense of overcharge in what I made, a feeling that is much much complex than the pleasure taken in something done dictionary definition.All of these things add up to knowledge that could not have been expressed to me through words and symbols because they depended on my own experience. But CAS is not solely done by physical experience there is a certain verbal component to it such as practice session to understand how to do something. In another personal experience, not done for CAS, I tried to learn how to swim so before I took swimming lessons I read instruction manuals on swimming. When I finally got the panorama to test out what I had learned from the m anual in a pool I failed miserably.I knew the concept and the process but somehow there was a disconnect between reading and discriminating the steps and their physical application. So from this you can see that verbal/textual knowledge is important to have but it is no replacement for experience. In math words and symbols are essentially all that are used, or rather all that can be used. In this area of knowledge there castigatefully isnt any room for non-verbal knowledge. For example, in my math class I am given a problem to solve the answer is forever and a day expected to be written down to show the right answer since there really is not room left to interpretation.It would be quite the task to explain to my teacher how I used my emotions to lead me to the four digit answer. This begs the question to what extent is verbal knowledge more objective than knowledge that cannot be expressed in this way? Math is an area of knowledge that is for the most part definite and pertainin g to the cold hard facts, so any math done has to be based on established and globally accepted theorems and rules. Because of this, there is no room for personal feelings.When solve out problems you have to be able to write it down so that others can understand what you have done to determine if you justified your answer. Knowledge that can be exactly conveyed is needed in holy order to make sense of the system of numbers and transfer new ideas whereas knowledge that cannot be expressed in words and symbols are more relative to the knower and subject to emotional coloring as everyone perceives experiences differently. With that say math does take a certain degree of subjectivity as exemplified in Newtons anecdote to the formation of his laws of gravity.It takes a specific persons creative imagination and intuition to be able to solve difficult problems then their insightful problem solving methods are adopted. When I was idea about knowledge that cannot be express by words or s ymbols ethics came to mind. Ethics is always that area in our human nature that no one is exactly sure of. Rather than the black and white, right and incorrectly that we find in math, ethics shows us that there are many dark glasses of gray that make it hard for us to explain why, for example, you can think stealing money is ill-treat but you are perfectly fine with downloading music from torrents.It is apparently hardwired into our nature to find certain things wrong and others our duty, none of which we can fully explain into words or symbols. This kind of moral knowledge is more intuitive than an exact science like math which can be reasoned through proofs. For example, belatedly someone from the grade below me came to me asking for clarification on an assignment.Now, because I already had the class I understood the assignment and could have explained it to this person, but the problem came when I considered that I have enough things to annoy about other than making sure som eone understands an assignment that the rest of us had to figure out ourselves. Nevertheless, I explained the tedious assignment to the person because I felt that it was my duty to help the person. This sense of responsibility for helping others is doubtlessly engrained in all of us, or at least the sane, even when it defies reason and we know that we belike will not gain anything from the good deed.But going back to the very basis of this depicted object some may ask the question is there really any knowledge that cannot be communicated through language? Some believe that if you cannot put it into words or symbols then it was never an idea or thought to begin with. Their idea is that those moments where people cannot explain how they feel are not caused because the knowledge cannot be expressed in words or symbols but because the experiencer does not have the vocabulary or the articulateness to express it.From another perspective it could also be said because language is a hum an machination that it is a problem of language where we have not created enough words to express certain thoughts and that aft(prenominal) we label these certain thoughts it could then be expressed in words/symbols. Though there may be arguments about the existence of knowledge that cannot be expressed with words and symbols, I still believe that there is. I believe that there is a gap between book knowledge and knowledge gained from personal experience.Words simply cannot replace human experience, as exemplified by my failed attempts to swim after reading about it and being told how. Words and symbols are essential to areas of knowledge such as math and the sciences where knowledge needs to be specifically conveyed so that there will not be any misunderstandings, but in other areas such as ethics words seem mostly inadequate and there is much more room for different interpretations.

John Proctor Cruicible

The hysteria of witchery fills the streets of Salem, Massachusetts with rumors and accusations leading to the hanging of nineteen innocent people. Arthur Miller uses this tragedy to resemble the same craziness of the accusations of the infiltration of communists in the United States throughout the sasss.To display the absurdness of the accusations, Miller had to create a help with non-conformist views that would defy the Insanity raised by the fictitious experiences of witchcraft. Miller creates the character John observe, a pretended character who does non conform to the madness of Salem. At times he may seem uniform a bad man trying to do a good deed, but, on the contrary, Is quite a good man. Through the actions after his affair with Abigail, by defending his married woman, and by standing up for his religious and personal viewpoints, John Proctor proves that he is indeed a good man.It cannot be denied that John Proctor had an affair with Abigail Williams. He did something wrong and his actions haunt him throughout the play. He did break the sixth commandment, but because he is a sinner does not mean he is a terrible man. Every superstar has sinned, and they cannot try and change that. It is how they accept with sin that defies who they are. John Proctor shows that he Is not bad by having the feeling of guilt. For without guilt, it would mean that what he did, in his eyes did not feel wrong. This Is not the case because during act one, slice Proctor Is Introduced,Abigail tempts him while they are alone. Abigail Give me a word John. A soft word. Her concentrated desire destroys his smile. John No, no, Baby. Thats through with. (Miller 22) Proctor denies all temptations that would lead to the feeling of guilt later on, showing his good morals as well as his love for Elizabeth gloss over exists. Even though John betrayed Elizabeth, he still loves her and pull up stakes protect her no matter the circumstances. One Instance that Proctor could easily be ridden of his wife Is let her be taken and then eventually get with Abigail.It seems a bit preposterous, but is reactions are those of whatever good man in that he defends his wife. Cheaper asks, Cheaper Now, woman, will you please to come with me? John She will not (73) He defends Elizabeth as well in court by giving up his good happen upon to try and soil Abigail. Even when they tell him that Elizabeth has been given a year for pregnancy to become a baby, this does not stop him because he wants to try and free all of the wrongly accused. Although, even after he confesses to the affair, his wife defends him by not telling the truth.This shows that throughout everything that happens an intelligent woman such as Elizabeth still loves John. She knows that John made a mistake, but he is still the good man that she fell in love with. In loving Elizabeth, John cares for her when she is sick. The care for his wife leads to many absences in church. Only care twenty-six time in seventee n month (64) can be assumed that it is not besides Just because he cared for his wife, but because he did not care for the reverend. Johns defiance of Reverend Paris at first seems to Just match Proctors personality of rebelliousness.On the contrary, his defiance shows the DOD side of him. This shows that he believes that Paris greed should have nothing to do with the church that he was so involved in before. He also is a strong believer that the place of worship does not matter, its the quality of worship that usurps the location. This reveals that he truly cares profuse about his religious beliefs that when he felt that Paris was not a good religious entrance on his children he slowly began to go to church less and less. This ideology is shown during act two. Hale Mr.. Proctor, your nominate is not a church your theology must tell you that.John It does, sir, it does and it tells me that a minister may entreat to God without he have a golden candlesticks upon the altar. (65) P roctors first impression on the reader is one of a flawed man. He slowly has to earn the readers approve and becomes the good guy of the story. He supports his wife in her times of need. He defies all attempts by Abigail to spark another affair. He risks all he has to try and stand up for what he believes is right. Through his actions in The Crucible, John Proctor earned the respect he deserves and is shown as the good man that he truly is.